In the coming year, 2026, we are set to witness an extraordinary surge in space exploration, marked by thrilling moon landings, pioneering asteroid missions, and the unveiling of innovative new telescopes. This year promises to be a watershed moment, propelling us further into an era of discovery and knowledge about the cosmos.
Astronauts are set to go beyond their usual stomping grounds, the International Space Station, and loop around the moon for the first time since NASA’s Apollo program. This mission, part of the Artemis program, aims to establish a sustainable human presence on the moon by the end of the decade. The moon, our closest celestial neighbor, will once again see human footprints on its dusty surface, rekindling our fascination with lunar exploration.
Meanwhile, the BepiColombo mission, a joint endeavor by the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), is poised to reach Mercury. Named after the Italian mathematician and engineer, Giuseppe ‘Bepi’ Colombo, the spacecraft will study the solar system’s smallest and least explored terrestrial planet. The mission promises to enrich our understanding of Mercury’s composition, geophysics, atmosphere, and history, offering unprecedented insights into the formation and evolution of our solar system.
In 2026, asteroid exploration will also take center stage. NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) and the European Space Agency’s Hera mission will visit the Didymos asteroid system. These missions aim to test our ability to deflect an asteroid on a collision course with Earth, a real-life rehearsal for a potential future threat. By knocking a small moonlet, or ‘moonmoon,’ off its path, these missions will put our planetary defense skills to the test.
Finally, 2026 will bear witness to the launch of next-generation telescopes designed to observe the universe as never before. The James Webb Space Telescope, set to launch in December 2021, will be fully operational by 2026. It will afford us a glimpse into the early universe, revealing the first galaxies that sprung to life following the Big Bang. Additionally, the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) in Chile, with its massive 39-meter mirror, will be capable of capturing unprecedented detail, further peeling back the layers of our universe’s mysteries.
In essence, 2026 is shaping up to be a landmark year for space exploration. Each mission, each step taken on the moon, each asteroid visited, and each new image captured by our telescopes brings us a step closer to comprehending our place in the universe. It’s a year that will undoubtedly leave its mark on the annals of spaceflight history and lay the foundation for the exciting era of discovery that lies ahead.
Read more from the original source here: [https://www.space.com/space-exploration/moon-landings-asteroid-missions-and-new-telescopes-here-are-the-top-spaceflight-moments-to-look-forward-to-in-2026](https://www.space.com/space-exploration/moon-landings-asteroid-missions-and-new-telescopes-here-are-the-top-spaceflight-moments-to-look-forward-to-in-2026).