Author: martianjoe

Title: SpaceX Reaches $15 Million Settlement with Cards Against Humanity Over Land Trespassing Dispute

Elon Musk’s ambitious space exploration company, SpaceX, has agreed to pay $15 million to Cards Against Humanity, a popular card game company, to settle a lawsuit over an alleged trespassing issue. The dispute revolved around a tract of land in South Texas, where debris from SpaceX’s space missions was found, including gravel, tractors, and space junk.

The lawsuit claimed that SpaceX had contaminated a previously unspoiled piece of land owned by Cards Against Humanity. The land, originally purchased by the card game company as a part of an elaborate marketing campaign, was intended to be kept in its pristine state. However, according to the lawsuit, SpaceX’s activities caused an unwanted intrusion, leading to a significant change in the environment.

SpaceX, a company renowned for pushing the boundaries of space travel and exploration, is known for its ambitious projects and the debris is a byproduct of these missions. The debris in question is not space junk in the traditional sense, like defunct satellites or spent rocket stages. Instead, it’s the terrestrial detritus of a busy spaceport: gravel from construction, tractors, and other equipment that SpaceX used in its operations.

The settlement between the two companies marks an end to a rather unusual legal dispute. As per the agreement, SpaceX will pay Cards Against Humanity $15 million in damages and commit to clearing the land of any remaining debris, restoring the land to its original condition as much as possible.

This case has drawn attention to the broader issue of space debris and its impact on Earth. Although this particular dispute revolved around terrestrial debris, it brings to light the growing problem of space junk cluttering the Earth’s orbit. With an increasing number of companies launching satellites and other equipment into space, the issue of space debris is becoming a significant concern for the scientific community.

The lawsuit and its settlement underscore the need for companies like SpaceX to take greater responsibility for the waste produced by their operations. This includes not only the debris left in space but also the terrestrial debris that results from their activities.

Despite the legal setback, SpaceX continues to forge ahead with its space exploration plans. The company has ambitious plans for the future, including colonizing Mars and transforming space travel. The settlement, while substantial, is unlikely to have a significant impact on these plans.

Elon Musk, the founder of SpaceX, has not publicly commented on the lawsuit or the settlement. However, the case serves as a reminder that as we push the boundaries of space exploration, we must also consider the terrestrial consequences of our activities.

This incident will hopefully encourage more comprehensive waste management strategies in space exploration missions, ensuring that we can explore the universe sustainably without damaging our home planet.

Read more from the original source here: [https://www.space.com/space-exploration/human-spaceflight/spacex-settles-usd15-million-trespassing-lawsuit-with-cards-against-humanity](https://www.space.com/space-exploration/human-spaceflight/spacex-settles-usd15-million-trespassing-lawsuit-with-cards-against-humanity).

Title: AI: A New Frontier in Storm Surge Forecasting

As climate change propels us into an era of increasingly severe weather events, the need for accurate storm surge predictions has never been greater. These predictions are not just numerical data points; they are life-saving pieces of information that give coastal residents time to evacuate and emergency responders time to prepare. Now, the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) into weather forecasting promises to revolutionize the way we predict storm surges, potentially saving countless lives.

Storm surges, the sudden rise in sea level caused by a storm, are one of the most dangerous aspects of hurricanes. They can inundate coastal areas, causing catastrophic flooding and damage. In the past, the ability to forecast these surges accurately was limited, making it difficult to warn residents and emergency services in time. However, with the advent of AI technology, this is set to change.

The beauty of AI is its ability to learn and adapt – it can analyze vast amounts of data quickly, identifying patterns that might be missed by human forecasters. AI can process the multiple variables that affect storm surges, such as wind speed, atmospheric pressure, and the shape and depth of the ocean floor. By considering all these factors simultaneously, AI can create a more accurate and detailed forecast. This increased accuracy gives people more time to evacuate, and emergency services more time to prepare, potentially saving lives.

AI technology also offers the benefit of continuous learning. With each storm, the AI system can refine its forecasting capabilities, learning from any inaccuracies and improving future predictions. This iterative process allows AI to become increasingly precise, providing even more reliable forecasts as time goes on.

The application of AI in storm surge forecasting is a testament to the power of technology in mitigating the effects of climate change. However, the integration of this technology into existing weather forecasting systems is not without its challenges. It requires substantial investment, and the training of meteorologists and emergency responders to interpret and act on the AI-generated forecasts. Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of AI-enhanced forecasting are too significant to ignore.

The exploration of AI in the realm of weather prediction is another exciting frontier in our quest to understand and adapt to our changing planet. It is a potent reminder that the same spirit of innovation that propels us into space can also be harnessed to protect us here on Earth.

As we face the escalating threats of climate change, the marriage of AI and weather forecasting offers a glimmer of hope. In the same way that space exploration opens up new possibilities for humanity, advancements in AI technology can open up new possibilities for protecting our planet and its inhabitants from the devastating impacts of severe weather events.

Read more from the original source here: https://www.space.com/science/climate-change/how-ai-can-improve-storm-surge-forecasts-to-help-save-lives.

Title: A Journey Through Space and Time: Celebrating 30 Years of the Iconic Alien Invaders, Kang & Kodos from ‘The Simpsons’

The dark vastness of space has always inspired tales of alien invasions, their encounters with humans, and their often misunderstood intentions. One of the most iconic iterations of this narrative is found in an unlikely place – the animated sitcom ‘The Simpsons’. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the famous ‘Treehouse of Horror’ special episode, which introduced us to the unforgettable alien invaders, Kang and Kodos.

“Don’t blame me, I voted for Kodos” – this line has become a cultural catchphrase, a humorous nod to the frustrations of electoral politics, and an immortal tribute to the influence of Kang and Kodos. In a world obsessed with space exploration, these peculiarly named, tentacled, one-eyed aliens quickly cemented their place in pop culture.

The ‘Treehouse of Horror’ series is an annual Halloween tradition of ‘The Simpsons’, where the usual rules of the show are bent and twisted into the realm of the supernatural. In its debut, Kang and Kodos embodied the fears and fascinations of the time – a time when space exploration was gaining momentum, and the idea of alien life was both exciting and terrifying.

Kang and Kodos, named after ‘Star Trek’ characters, are portrayed as ruthless invaders planning to conquer Earth but often end up in comically absurd situations. Their dialogue, punctuated by diabolical laughter and over-the-top displays of alien superiority, is a tongue-in-cheek exploration of the human fear of the unknown. More than just comedic characters, they personify our collective curiosity about what lies beyond our planet.

Over the last three decades, the duo has made an appearance in every ‘Treehouse of Horror’ episode, becoming a staple of the series. Their influence has transcended the animated world of Springfield, infiltrating various aspects of popular culture from video games to comic books.

The enduring popularity of Kang and Kodos underscores our continued fascination with space and the possibilities it holds. Despite their ominous intentions, the duo often serves as a mirror, reflecting our own follies and foibles in their attempts to understand humanity. Their failed invasions and constant misunderstandings of Earth’s culture serve as a humorous reminder that the complexities of human nature can be as confounding as the mysteries of the universe.

As we celebrate 30 years of Kang and Kodos, we also celebrate 30 years of exploring our fears, our fascination, and our future through the lens of these iconic alien invaders. They may be from a distant planet, but they’ve found a permanent home in our popular culture, and in our hearts.

So, here’s to Kang and Kodos, the alien invaders who, through their misadventures, remind us of the thrill of space exploration, the awe of the unknown, and the sheer joy of a good laugh. As we look to the stars, we can’t help but wonder – what will the next 30 years bring?

Read more from the original source here: [https://www.space.com/entertainment/space-movies-shows/30-years-ago-the-simpsons-treehouse-of-horror-special-introduced-us-to-kang-and-kodos-the-series-iconic-alien-invaders](https://www.space.com/entertainment/space-movies-shows/30-years-ago-the-simpsons-treehouse-of-horror-special-introduced-us-to-kang-and-kodos-the-series-iconic-alien-invaders).

Title: The Cosmic ‘Brain’ in Deep Contemplation: A Mesmerizing New Image of the Medulla Nebula

The universe, in all its grandeur, continues to astound us. The latest cosmic spectacle to catch our collective gaze is an intricate and colorful portrait of the Medulla Nebula, a supernova remnant affectionately referred to as the ‘Cosmic Brain.’ This astonishing image was captured over 50 painstaking hours in September 2025, offering us a vibrant glimpse into the past.

The Medulla Nebula, located thousands of light-years away in our Milky Way galaxy, is the aftermath of a supernova event. The bright, multicolored tendrils that make up this cosmic spectacle are the remnants of a massive star that exploded, hurling its outer layers into the surrounding space. These ejections, traveling at millions of kilometers per hour, produce the stunning patterns we observe in nebulae.

The ‘Cosmic Brain’ nickname comes from the nebula’s apparent resemblance to a brain’s intricate structure when viewed from a distance. The new image, captured with meticulous precision, showcases the nebula’s delicate filaments in vivid detail. The result is a stunning tableau of cosmic artistry.

The image was obtained using a highly specialized telescope capable of capturing light emitted by different gases in the nebula. Hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur gases, ionized by the high-energy radiation from the supernova, produce the striking colors seen in the image. The rich reds and purples indicate areas of hydrogen and sulfur, while the cooler blues denote oxygen.

Capturing the image was no small feat. Over the course of 50 hours, the telescope collected light from the nebula, with each hour revealing a bit more of the nebula’s complexities. The resulting image is not just beautiful but also contains a wealth of information for astronomers to study. The distribution and composition of gases, the nebula’s structure, and the supernova’s remnants’ movement all offer clues about the life and death of stars.

The ‘Cosical Brain’ image reminds us of the violent yet awe-inspiring processes that shape our universe. It gives us a glimpse into the past, back to when a star exploded and scattered its elements across space. These elements, including hydrogen and helium, along with heavier elements like carbon and oxygen, are the building blocks for planets and life as we know it.

The Medulla Nebula, like other supernova remnants, is a cosmic laboratory that allows scientists to study the processes that create and distribute these elements. By studying these celestial phenomena, we’re gaining insights into our own origins and our place in the cosmos.

The captivating image of the Medulla Nebula is a testament to the marvels of our universe and the advancements in technology that allow us to explore it from our Earthly vantage point. It showcases the beauty and complexity of space, while also reminding us that we are, in the grand scheme of things, made of stardust.

Read more from the original source here: [https://www.space.com/stargazing/astrophotography/cosmic-brain-ponders-the-cosmos-in-colorful-new-photo-of-the-medulla-nebula](https://www.space.com/stargazing/astrophotography/cosmic-brain-ponders-the-cosmos-in-colorful-new-photo-of-the-medulla-nebula).

Title: A Celestial Spectacle: Scientists Witness the Birth of a Ring System around Chiron for the First Time

In an unprecedented celestial event, scientists have managed to capture the formation of a ring system around Chiron, a small celestial body located in our solar system. This marks the first time in history that the genesis of such a system has been observed, marking a significant milestone in space exploration and understanding.

Chiron, a minor planet first discovered in 1977, is known as a “centaur” due to its erratic orbit that lies between Saturn and Uranus. With a diameter of only 200 kilometers, it’s a tiny entity in the vast expanse of our solar system. Yet, this cosmic centaur has been the subject of curiosity among astronomers for many years, mostly due to its icy composition and unusual behavior, including sporadic increases in brightness.

But the recent observations have added a new layer of intrigue to Chiron’s profile. For the first time, scientists have spotted signs of an emerging ring system encircling this minor planet, an event that has never been seen before.

Ring systems are not uncommon in our solar system, with the most famous example being the majestic rings encircling Saturn. However, the process of their formation has always been a mystery, with scientists being able to only create theories based on the static observations of existing rings.

The observation of rings forming around Chiron is a breakthrough, as it provides the scientific community with a unique opportunity to observe and understand the processes behind the formation of these celestial structures. This could potentially shed light on many unanswered questions about the formation and evolution of planets and other celestial bodies within our solar system.

The data was collected using various telescopes and observatories, involving a team of international scientists. Their findings suggest that the ring system around Chiron is likely the result of the centaur’s icy surface gradually vaporizing due to solar radiation. The vaporized particles are then believed to be trapped by Chiron’s gravity, forming a ring around the celestial body.

These observations hold significant implications for our understanding of the solar system. The knowledge we gain from this could potentially help scientists predict where we might find similar structures in other star systems, paving the way for future space exploration and discovery.

As we continue to gaze into the depths of space, each discovery, such as the formation of rings around Chiron, adds a new piece to the intricate puzzle that is our universe. They remind us of the immense beauty and complexity of the cosmos, and the endless possibilities that space exploration holds.

The observation of a ring system forming around Chiron is a testament to the advancements in technology and dedication of the scientific community. It’s a stepping stone towards unraveling the mysteries of our universe, one celestial body at a time.

Read more from the original source here: https://www.space.com/astronomy/solar-system/scientists-watch-rings-forming-around-a-solar-system-world-for-the-1st-time.

Title: “A Delicate Mission: Smithsonian May Disassemble Historic Shuttle Discovery for Texas Transfer”

In a bid to move one of America’s most cherished relics of space exploration, the Smithsonian Museum could be facing an unprecedented challenge. Museum officials have alerted Congress that the space shuttle Discovery may need to be partially disassembled to facilitate its transfer to Texas, potentially risking damage to the meticulously preserved artifact.

The Discovery, a veteran of 39 space missions and an icon of our nation’s spaceflight history, currently resides at the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum in Virginia. The shuttle is a testament to the United States’ relentless pursuit of knowledge and exploration beyond our atmosphere.

However, its transfer to the Lone Star State is not as straightforward as it might seem. The sheer size and weight of the shuttle, combined with the intricacies of its design, pose significant logistical challenges. In a letter to Congress, Smithsonian officials have warned that these challenges might necessitate the partial disassembly of the shuttle, a process that could risk causing irreversible damage.

The Smithsonian’s concerns highlight the paradox of preserving historic artifacts like the Discovery. The need to share these pieces of history far and wide often comes with the risk of damaging them in the process. The Smithsonian must now weigh the importance of making the shuttle accessible to a wider audience against the potential risks of moving it.

This conundrum is not lost on the space exploration community. Many have voiced concerns over the potential disassembly, highlighting the shuttle’s status as one of the most meticulously preserved pieces of spaceflight history. They argue that any damage to the Discovery, no matter how minor, would be a loss to our collective understanding of our journey into space.

The Discovery’s impressive resume includes deploying the Hubble Space Telescope, completing the first rendezvous with the Russian space station Mir, and delivering the Kibo laboratory to the International Space Station. Each mission has added to the shuttle’s historical significance, making the potential for damage during the move all the more concerning.

While the Smithsonian’s alert to Congress is undoubtedly troubling, it is also a testament to the museum’s commitment to preserving and protecting the invaluable artifacts of our nation’s spaceflight history. The museum has the unenviable task of deciding how best to move the Discovery, balancing the desire to share this piece of history with as many people as possible against the very real risk of damaging a priceless relic of our past.

As the Smithsonian navigates this delicate mission, the world watches with bated breath, hoping that the Discovery will make its journey to Texas intact, ready to inspire future generations of star-gazers and astronauts alike.

Read more from the original source here: https://www.space.com/space-exploration/the-smithsonian-might-have-to-cut-space-shuttle-discovery-into-pieces-to-get-it-to-texas.

Title: The Other Space Race: The Global Obsession with Orbital Launches

There is a new space race underway, and it’s not about landing the first human on Mars or uncovering the secrets of the distant cosmos. This one is much closer to home and involves nations around the world striving to send satellites and other objects into orbit around our planet. This “other space race” has become a global obsession, as countries vie for their place in the sky, aiming to benefit from the countless opportunities that come with having a presence in space.

The original space race, which took place during the Cold War, saw the United States and the Soviet Union locked in a competition to assert their dominance in space exploration. Today, the landscape is much different. Many nations, including emerging economies, are joining the race, and the competition has extended beyond governmental agencies to include private companies. The stakes are high as possessing an orbital presence offers a myriad of advantages, from scientific research and meteorological observation to communication, navigation, and national security.

But why the sudden surge in interest? Why are countries, big and small, so obsessed with sending objects into orbit? The answer lies in the significant technological advancements and the decreasing costs of launching satellites. Previously, space exploration was an expensive venture that only a few leading nations could afford. However, the emergence of cost-effective, smaller satellites and the advent of private space companies offering launch services have made space more accessible than ever.

Moreover, the value of data collected from space is burgeoning. Satellites play a critical role in our everyday lives, from providing weather forecasts and enabling GPS navigation to supporting telecommunications and internet services. They also play an essential part in monitoring climate change and other environmental issues, making them crucial tools in the fight to protect our planet.

On top of this, there’s an element of national pride and prestige associated with space exploration. Having a satellite in orbit is a testament to a nation’s scientific and technological prowess, something that can boost its international standing.

However, this new space race is not without its challenges. The increasing number of objects in orbit has led to concerns about space debris, which could pose a threat to both manned and unmanned space missions. As more nations and private companies join the race, international cooperation and regulations will be crucial to ensuring the sustainability and safety of space activities.

In conclusion, the “other space race” is a testament to humanity’s endless curiosity and pursuit of knowledge. As we continue to push the boundaries of what is possible, our view of the universe and our place in it will undoubtedly continue to evolve. The stars, as they say, are the limit.

Read more from the original source here: [The Other Space Race: Why the World is Obsessed with Sending Objects into Orbit](https://www.space.com/space-exploration/the-other-space-race-why-the-world-is-obsessed-with-sending-objects-into-orbit).

In a groundbreaking discovery, scientists have unearthed the first evidence of a primordial ‘proto-Earth’, preserved for over 4.5 billion years deep within our planet. Ancient rocks, hailing from far-flung locations such as Greenland, Canada, and Hawaii, carry a unique chemical fingerprint that appears to be a relic from the time before the moon-forming impact. This revolutionary find was reported in a recent study and signals a significant leap forward in our understanding of the Earth’s earliest days.

The discovery of the proto-Earth is akin to a time capsule from the dawn of our planet’s history, offering a tantalizing glimpse into the environmental conditions that existed prior to the cataclysmic event that led to the formation of the moon.

It is widely accepted in the scientific community that about 4.5 billion years ago, a Mars-sized body, often referred to as Theia, collided with the young Earth. This colossal impact ejected a significant amount of debris into space, which eventually coalesced to form the moon. While this ‘giant impact hypothesis’ is well-supported, the resultant heat of the collision would have effectively ‘reset’ the Earth’s chemical signature, obliterating any trace of the proto-Earth.

However, the new study suggests that fragments of the proto-Earth may have survived this celestial calamity, their unique chemical signature preserved in ancient rocks. Scientists found that these rocks, collected from Greenland, Canada, and Hawaii, contained isotopic anomalies that do not match the chemical makeup of the rest of the Earth’s mantle. The implication? These rocks are remnants of a portion of the Earth that escaped the moon-forming impact’s intense heat and pressure.

The identification of this rare chemical fingerprint opens up a window into the Earth’s pre-moon past and provides critical insights into the conditions that prevailed during the planet’s infancy.

“We’ve discovered a sort of time capsule that gives us a glimpse into the conditions that existed on the proto-Earth,” said the lead author of the study. “This is an incredibly exciting find that could revolutionize our understanding of the Earth’s formation and early history.”

While the discovery is significant, the scientists caution that further research is needed to confirm their findings and fully understand the implications. “We’re dealing with some of the oldest rocks on Earth. There’s a lot we can learn from them, but we also need to approach our findings with a healthy dose of skepticism,” they said.

Despite the need for further investigation, the discovery of the ‘proto-Earth’ is a major step forward in the ongoing quest to piece together the Earth’s ancient past. This primordial fingerprint, etched into ancient rocks, has the potential to reshape our understanding of the Earth’s earliest days and the violent birth of our moon.

Read more from the original source here: [https://www.space.com/astronomy/earth/scientists-discover-1st-evidence-of-4-5-billion-year-old-proto-earth-buried-deep-within-our-planet](https://www.space.com/astronomy/earth/scientists-discover-1st-evidence-of-4-5-billion-year-old-proto-earth-buried-deep-within-our-planet).

Title: Beam Up Your Knowledge with the Ultimate ‘Star Trek’ Quiz

Since its inception in 1966, the science-fiction franchise ‘Star Trek’ has boldly gone where no show has gone before, pioneering a deep and expansive universe that includes a variety of alien species, epic space battles, and profound philosophical ideals. For the die-hard Trekkies and casual fans alike, a recently launched ‘Star Trek’ themed quiz offers an engaging and fascinating way to test your knowledge about this iconic series.

The cosmic quiz, fittingly titled “The Final Frontier of Trivia”, covers a broad spectrum of ‘Star Trek’ lore. From the starships that whisk our favorite characters to the far reaches of the galaxy, to the multitude of alien species they encounter, the quiz is a fun and challenging way to explore the intricacies of the ‘Star Trek’ universe.

As any fan will know, ‘Star Trek’ is not just about spaceships and aliens. It also delves into the depths of human nature, morality, and the potential future of our own species. This quiz captures this aspect beautifully, with questions that touch upon the fundamental ideals and philosophies that underpin the series. Each question is an opportunity to reflect upon the ethical and moral dilemmas presented in ‘Star Trek’, making the quiz as thought-provoking as it is entertaining.

The quiz also includes questions about specific episodes, providing a chance to revisit some of the most memorable moments in ‘Star Trek’ history. Whether you’re a fan of the original series, ‘The Next Generation’, ‘Voyager’, ‘Deep Space Nine’, or the more recent additions to the franchise, there will be something in the quiz for you.

So, if you’ve ever fancied yourself an honorary member of Starfleet, now is the chance to prove it. Do you know your Klingons from your Cardassians? Can you distinguish the USS Enterprise from the USS Voyager? If so, the final frontier of trivia awaits.

Whether you’re a seasoned Trekkie, a newcomer to the universe of ‘Star Trek’, or just someone with a fascination for space exploration and the potential of human ingenuity, this quiz is sure to challenge, entertain, and perhaps even inspire. After all, as the show itself teaches us, space is the final frontier, and exploring it – even in the form of a quiz – can be a journey of discovery in itself.

So, strap in, set your phasers to fun, and get ready to embark on an interstellar exploration of ‘Star Trek’ trivia. It’s time to boldly go where no quiz has gone before!

Read more from the original source here: [https://www.space.com/entertainment/the-final-frontier-of-trivia-a-star-trek-themed-quiz](https://www.space.com/entertainment/the-final-frontier-of-trivia-a-star-trek-themed-quiz).

Title: Brian Greene to Host the Debut of the Global Space Awards in London

The stars are aligning for an extraordinary event later this year as the inaugural Global Space Awards prepares to take off in London. The event, set to celebrate the ongoing achievements in space exploration and research, has announced renowned physicist and best-selling author, Brian Greene as its host.

The cosmos, often considered the final frontier, is ready to roll out its own version of the red carpet. The Global Space Awards, a first of its kind event, will honour the pioneers, innovators, and visionaries who have dedicated their lives to unravelling the mysteries of the universe.

The choice of Brian Greene as host for the inaugural event is a fitting one. Greene, a celebrated physicist known for his work in string theory, is also a highly regarded communicator of science. His ability to break down complex scientific concepts and make them accessible to the general public has earned him much acclaim. As the author of best-selling books like “The Elegant Universe” and “The Fabric of the Cosmos”, Greene has played a significant role in popularising science and making it more accessible to ordinary people.

The Global Space Awards aims to spotlight the significant achievements and advancements in the field of space exploration. The awards will not only honour the work of established researchers but will also recognise the contributions of emerging talents in the field. The event is expected to be a confluence of the brightest minds in the world of space research and exploration, coming together to celebrate their shared passion for the cosmos.

As we continue to push the boundaries of our understanding of the universe, events like the Global Space Awards serve as a reminder of the importance of celebrating our achievements. They also provide an opportunity to inspire the next generation of scientists, engineers, and dreamers who will continue to explore the vast expanses of our universe.

The upcoming event has already generated a buzz in the scientific community and beyond. It’s not just an awards ceremony, but a celebration of human curiosity and our relentless pursuit of knowledge. With Brian Greene at the helm, the inaugural Global Space Awards promises to be an enlightening and entertaining event.

Whether you’re a seasoned space enthusiast or a casual stargazer, the Global Space Awards is an event to look forward to. It’s an opportunity to celebrate the remarkable achievements in space exploration and to peer into the future of what’s yet to come.

The Global Space Awards is set to launch later this year in London, promising an evening of celebration, recognition, and inspiration. With the cosmos as the backdrop, this red carpet event is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who attend.

Read more from the original source here: [https://www.space.com/space-exploration/global-space-awards-debut-london-2025-celebrating-space-innovation](https://www.space.com/space-exploration/global-space-awards-debut-london-2025-celebrating-space-innovation).