The Medieval Friar’s Stellar Revelation: Light, Color, and Heavenly Bodies

Title: The Medieval Friar’s Stellar Revelation: Light, Color, and Heavenly Bodies

In the lofty towers of Oxford in the 13th century, a friar named Richard Fishacre was blending the worlds of philosophy, religion, and early science to uncover secrets of the universe. Using the limited tools of his era, he devised a method to understand the composition of stars and planets based on their light and color. Contemporary astrophysics, with all its sophisticated technology, has come to validate Fishacre’s remarkable insights.

Fishacre, a Dominican friar and one of the earliest scholars at Oxford University, was not your typical medieval monk. He had a curiosity for the cosmos that far surpassed the era’s standard theological inquiries. His pioneering use of light and color to decode the mysteries of the cosmos paved the way for modern spectroscopy, the study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation.

Fishacre’s approach was rooted in his understanding of the properties of light and color. He hypothesized that the color of light emitted by stars and planets could provide clues about their composition. By observing the celestial bodies’ hues, he believed he could discern what elements they were made of.

In the absence of telescopes and other advanced tools, Fishacre used a simple prism to dissect light into its constituent colors, creating the world’s first rudimentary spectroscope. He observed the stars and their colors through this prism, using his knowledge of the elements and their corresponding colors to make educated guesses about the composition of the celestial bodies.

For example, he noticed that Mars appeared reddish, which he attributed to the presence of iron. Jupiter had a more yellow hue, which he linked to sulfur. His observations and deductions, while rudimentary by today’s standards, were remarkably accurate for a time when science and theology were still finding their boundaries.

Modern astrophysics has since vindicated Fishacre’s position. Today, scientists use advanced spectroscopes to study the light from stars and planets to determine their elemental composition, temperature, and velocity. The colors visible in the light spectrum correspond to specific elements, just as Fishacre theorized.

Fishacre’s work is a testament to the human spirit’s relentless pursuit of knowledge. Despite being limited by the tools of his time, he made significant strides in understanding the universe, and his insights still resonate in modern astrophysics.

This story serves as a reminder that science is an ever-evolving field built on the shoulders of intellectual giants from all eras and walks of life. Fishacre’s contribution to astronomy, made from a friary in medieval Oxford, underscores the universality of scientific inquiry and the timeless nature of human curiosity.

Without a doubt, the medieval friar who gazed at the stars from the spires of Oxford has left an indelible mark on our understanding of the cosmos. His work continues to inspire scientists and stargazers alike, reminding us that the secrets of the universe are always within our grasp, waiting to be unveiled by the inquisitive mind.

Read more from the original source here: [https://www.space.com/astronomy/how-a-medieval-oxford-friar-used-light-and-color-to-find-out-what-stars-and-planets-are-made-of](https://www.space.com/astronomy/how-a-medieval-oxford-friar-used-light-and-color-to-find-out-what-stars-and-planets-are-made-of).

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